The rules to be followed in Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University International Journal of Art and Design (IJAD) regarding bibliography, imprint, in-text citation and quotation are based on the APA American Psychological Association (APA) system. More detailed information and writing rules can be found on the APA website (http://www.apastyle.org).
* Articles submitted to the journal should be prepared as a Word file in A4 format, with 2 cm bleed from the top and 1.5 cm bleed from the bottom, 1.5 cm bleed from the left and 1.5 cm bleed from the right.
* Manuscripts should be written in Times New Roman font with single line spacing. The title of the article (in Turkish and English) should be short, no more than 12 words, cover the topic and be written in lower case, 12 pt and bold, with the first letters of the words capitalised.
* The 'Abstract' section of the article should be written in Turkish and English in a way that reflects the purpose, method and results of the research, with a minimum of 250 and a maximum of 350 words. If the language of the article is Turkish, 'Abstract' should come first; if the language of the article is foreign, 'Abstract' should come first. Keywords should be a minimum of 3 words and a maximum of 5 words.
* Author names should be in font size 10 and bold, with a blank line after the title of the article, the first letter of the first name(s) capitalised and the surname(s) capitalised. Authors' names should be aligned on the right-hand side of the page. Academic titles and other information should be given in the footnote in font size 8 (e.g. title, university name, faculty name, department name, e-mail or (institution name, department name, e-mail) and orcid number).
* First level headings should be 12 pt, bold and plain, with the first letter of each word capitalised. Articles should clearly state the problem/subject of the study in the introduction. The introduction should be followed by the method, results (if any), interpretation/discussion and conclusion sections. There may be different sections for different disciplines. All other sections of the text should be written in 12 pt, single-spaced, without breaking the formatting.
* Second level subheadings should be 11 pt, with the first letters of the words capitalised, lower case, bold and italicised.
* Third level subheadings should be lower case, italic and 10 pt. Fourth level subheadings should be lower case, italic and 10 point, with the first letters capitalised and beginning with a 'tab'.
* Tables in the manuscript should be formatted according to their content, with the table title numbered, above the table and centred.
* Sub-headings should not be used in the Conclusions section; if desired, it can be divided into sections.
General rules to be observed by authors submitting an article to the journal as an abstract in the bibliography section
* If the number of authors is more than five, the names of the first five authors should be given in the colophon, and the expression "and others" should be used after the fifth author.
* If the date of publication of a work cannot be found, the date of the last copyright should be given; if the date cannot be found in any way, the abbreviation 't.d.' should be used, meaning 'no date'.
* In the bibliography section, after the author's name, the abbreviation (Haz.) should be used instead of the author(s), and (Ed.) should be used instead of the editor(s).
* In the bibliography section, the names of journals and books should be written in italics without abbreviating them with their full names.
* In the bibliography section, proceedings books should be listed as 'book' and a paper taken from a proceedings book should be listed as 'book chapter'.
* In the bibliography section, information from encyclopaedias, dictionaries, biographies, etc. should be written as 'a chapter in a book'.
* In the bibliography section, if the author of articles in encyclopaedias, dictionaries, biographies, etc. is not known, the entry should be made using the name of the article.
* In the case of dissertations to be used in the bibliography section, the words "Master's Thesis", "Doctoral Thesis" or "Proficiency in Arts Thesis" should be used after the name of the dissertation. The name of the university or institution where the degree was obtained must be given.
* In the bibliography section, laws and regulations should be cited with the name of the law. After the name of the law, at the end of the imprint, the date of adoption of the law in brackets (only the year) and the date of the journal in which the law was published (day, month, year) should be given.
* In the bibliography section, in addition to the basic information in electronic resources, the date of access and the access address should be given; in electronic resources, the date of last update should be given as the date of publication.
* In the bibliography section, personal interviews such as letters, e-mails, telephone calls, etc. do not need to be included in the bibliography; the interviews should be referred to in the text.
EXAMPLES
Single Author - Book
Author, A., (Year of publication), Book title, Place of publication, Publisher.
Example:
Muşmal, H., (2009), Osmanlı Devleti’nin Eski Eser Politikası Konya Vilayeti Örneği (1876-1914). Konya, Kömen Yayınları.
Between the lines: (Muşmal, 2009, p. 45) Footnote: Muşmal, 2009, p. 45.
Multiple Authors - Book
Author, A., Author, B., Author, C., Author, D., Author, E., et al. (Year of publication), Book title, Place of publication, Publisher.
Example:
Çevik, O., Doğanay, T., Karaçayır, E., (2017), Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Sosyal ve Ekonomik Profili. Ankara, Murat Kitabevi.
First interlinear reference: (Çevik, Doğanay, Karaçayır, 2017, p. 45) Footnote first reference: Çevik, Doğanay, Karaçayır, 2017, p. 45.
Second interlinear reference: (Çevik et al., 2017, p. 45) Second footnote reference: Çevik et al., 2017, p. 45.
Authorship of Legal Entity (Institution) - Book
Legal entity, (Year of publication), Book title, Place of publication, Publisher.
Example:
Türk Dil Kurumu, (2017), Türkçe Sözlük, Ankara, Türk Dil Kurumu.
Book with no author
Book title, (Year of publication), Place of publication, Publisher.
First reference between lines: (Cambridge, 2000, p. 45) First reference in footnote: Cambridge, 2000, p. 45.
Translation - Book
Author, A., (Year of publication), Book title, (Surname A., Translated), Place of publication, Publisher, (Year of publication of the source work).
Example:
Danermark, B., Karlosson, J.C., Jakobsen , L., Ekstrom, M., (2018), Explaining Society: Critical Realism in Social Sciences (Ü. Tatlıcan, Trans.), Istanbul, Phoenix, (2001).
Chapter or Article, in- Book
Surname, A., (Year of publication), ‘Publication name’, A. Editor (Haz./Ed.), Book title, (page numbers of the publication), Place of publication, Publisher.
Example:
Çakır, M. (2016), ‘Analysis of Policy Promises for Young Individuals in Election Declarations’, in A.G. Baran and M. Çakır (Eds.), Inter-Disciplinary Approach to Youth's Hope in the Expectations of Society (pp. 107-125), Ankara, Hacettepe University Publications.
Single Author - Scientific Journal Article
Surname, A., (Year of Publication), ‘Article name’, Journal Name, volume (issue), page numbers.
Example:
Uca, A., (2017), ‘What Atatürk's Principles Have Gained the Turkish Nation’, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Journal of Social and Economic Research, (33), 151-162.
First reference between the lines: Uca, 2017, p. 156 Footnote first reference: Uca, 2017, p. 156.
Multiple Author - Scientific Journal Article
Surname, A., Author, B. and others, (Year of Publication). ‘Article Title’, Journal name, volume (issue), page numbers.
Example:
Oğuz, O., & Aly, E. A. A. (2018). ‘Ash-Sharīf al-Radī, his life and his influence on poetry’, Journal of E-Sharqiyat İlmi Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10 (1), 379-396.
First interlinear reference: (Oğuz and Aly, 2018, p. 389) Footnote first reference: Oğuz and Aly, 2018, p. 389.
Second and subsequent interlinear references: (Oğuz et al., 2018, p. 389).
Footnote second and subsequent references: Oğuz et al. 2018, p. 389.
Published - Proceedings
Surname, A., (Year of Publication). ‘Paper Title’ A. Editor (Ed.), Book title (page numbers), Place of Publication, Publisher.
Example:
Uçak, N., (2005), ‘Production, Access and Use of Information in Social Sciences’, in O. Horata (Ed.), Symposium on Periodicals and Information Technologies in Social Sciences: 2 April 2005 - Ankara: Proceedings (pp. 92-103), Ankara, Yeni Avrasya.
Interlinear reference: (Uçak, 2005, p. 96) Footnote reference: Uçak, 2005, p. 96.
Unpublished - Proceedings
Speaker, A. (Month Year). Name of the paper, Name of the Meeting, Place of the Meeting.
Example:
Söylemez, M., (February 2009), Pathological Case Definition of Individuals in Youth Periods, Paper presented at Social Psychology, Gaziantep.
Anonymous, 1993. Summary of Agricultural Statistics. T.C. Prime Ministry State Institute of Statistics, Publication No: 1579, Ankara.
Electronic Source- Anonymous Web Page
Name of the source. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://ağ on Day Month Year.
Example:
London Invites Entrepreneurship. (n.d.). Accessed from www.kmu.edu.tr on 04 April 2018.
Between the lines or footnote citation: (From London to Entrepreneurship, n.y.)
Note: Bibliography and spelling rules have been compiled by utilising the spelling rules of journals published in Turkey.
- Article with Author Identified
Internet: Beach, D. (December, 2003). A Problem of Validity in Education Research. Qualitative Inquiry, Vol.9. Retrieved from Web: http://qix.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/9/6/859 on 8 January 2007.
- Author Unknown
Internet: From character to personality. (1999, Dec). APA Monitor, 30 (11). Web:
Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/monitor/dec99/ss9.html on 22 August 2000.
B) Use of Visuals
* The word ‘image’ refers to materials such as photographs, tables, figures and drawings used in the article.
1. The number of images (photographs, tables, figures and drawings) in the text should be maximum 20. Images should be sent as a separate file as well as being used in the text. Images submitted separately should be numbered according to the sequence number in the text.
2. The images should be in jpeg format with a resolution of 120 pixels/cm or 304 pixels/inch and very clean.
3. If an image is used in the text, the image imprint (information) should be given below the image.
For a work of art, the information should be as follows:
Name of the artist, Name of the work (italicised), date, material/technique, size (see example)
Pablo Picasso, Girls of Avignon, 1907, Oil on Canvas, 244 x 234 cm.
C) Bibliography
1. References in the text should be indicated in brackets as (surname, date: page number). Example: (Turani, 1982: 192). Direct quotations of less than three lines should be given between the lines and in quotation marks; direct quotations longer than three lines should be given within two centimetres from the right to the left of the line, in blocks, in 9 pt, single-spaced, without quotation marks.
2. Internet resources to be used in the text should be given as footnotes. Otherwise, footnotes should only be used for explanations.
3. In the end-of-text bibliography, visual sources and internet sources should be given under separate headings.
4. Internet resources to be used in the text should be given as footnotes. Otherwise, footnotes should be used only for explanations.
Visual Sources:
5. The internet source to be used in the article should not exceed 10% of the total reference list.
6. References should be written alphabetically at the end of the text according to the surnames of the authors. In case of more than one publication of an author, the references should be listed according to the date of publication; publications of the same author published in the same year should be indicated as (1980a, 1980b).
7. All references utilised and cited in the text must also be included in the Bibliography at the end of the text. Any source not mentioned in the text cannot be shown in the Bibliography.
